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Congregational Development: A Definition

Congregational development is:

  • The development of the congregation as a community of faith with a unique identity">

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    Congregational Development: A Definition

    Congregational development is:

    • The development of the congregation as a community of faith with a unique identity, purpose and dynamics.
    • The development of the congregation as an organization that can be understood, assessed and developed using the knowledge and methods of organization behavior and development.

    The goals of congregational development include:

    A. Developing the community of faith by enabling a pattern and culture of congregational life that is

    • - rooted in our tradition
    • - adapted to the local context
    • - appropriate for the particular group(s) of people drawn to the congregation

    and that:

    1. Renews people in their baptismal identity and purpose and sends them, in Christ, for an apostolate in family, work, civic life and church.
    2. Nurtures the Christian life of people at all phases of maturity; gives special attention to guiding and equipping those of apostolic faith; encourages all toward a more prayerful disciplined and compassionate Christian life.
    3. Fosters a strong life and ministry of worship, doctrine, action and oversight.
    1. Enables people to seek the presence of Jesus Christ in the people, things and circumstances of life, through stability, conversion of life and obedience.
    2. Reflects the unity, holiness, catholicity and apostolicity of the Church.

    B. Developing the congregation as an organization that:

    1. Has established structures, processes and a climate that allow it to effectively manage its important and pressing business (i.e. projects, problems, crises, etc.) While giving adequate attention to strategic issues (i.e., long term development and renewal, planning and envisioning, engaging new opportunities, crisis prevention, etc.)
    2. Has an increased ability to engage formation issues such as:
    • vision including the defining of identity, purpose, values, organizational culture and related programs and activities.
    • attracting new people (as staff and/or members) who support the vision
    • increased competence and commitment
    • creating an alignment, an adequate "fit" among the various aspects of the organization’s life, e.g. income/expenses; space/program needs and possibilities; vision/resources of leadership, energy and money; etc.
    • establishing relationships with external "public" or constituencies that have a stake in the organization

    3. Has increased its ability to adapt to new conditions, solve problems and learn from experience

    Additional Notes

    1. Many of the definitions of congregational development used in the Church may not be comprehensive enough; they pick one aspect, value or method and make it the whole thing. So we hear congregational development defined as membership growth, the creation of large parishes, many strong programs and activities, "total ministry", the ministry of all the baptized, spiritual renewal, new models (not "one priest, one parish," or Willow Creek, etc.)

    2. Congregational development is directly related to issues of identity. It involves becoming what you are. "The Diocesan Consultations 1996" noted our confusion over Anglican/Episcopal identity and the assumption that spiritual development helps build Christian communities.

    I’d suggest that this calls us to:

    - understand our own corporate spirituality (at its best)

    - create and identify methods for helping members understand, participate in, and live that spirituality.

    - find ways to communicate who we are and what we offer to our members.

    © Robert A. Gallagher, 1997

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